What is 1985 hurricane gloria?

Hurricane Gloria (1985)

Hurricane Gloria was a powerful and damaging hurricane that affected the eastern United States in September 1985. It was a classic Cape Verde-type hurricane, forming off the coast of Africa and tracking across the Atlantic.

• Formation and Track: Gloria formed on September 16, 1985, from a tropical wave that moved off the African coast. It intensified rapidly, reaching hurricane status within 24 hours. The storm initially moved westward before curving northward, posing a significant threat to the eastern United States. Gloria tracked relatively quickly, which helped to reduce its overall rainfall totals compared to slower-moving hurricanes.

• Intensity: Gloria became a Category 4 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale with maximum sustained winds of 150 mph (240 km/h). At its peak, its central pressure dropped to 919 mbar, making it one of the most intense hurricanes ever recorded in the Atlantic basin at the time.

• Impact: Gloria made landfall on September 27, 1985, on Outer Banks of North Carolina as a Category 2 hurricane. It then proceeded to move rapidly northward along the Mid-Atlantic coast, eventually making a second landfall on Long Island, New York, as a Category 3 hurricane. The storm caused significant damage along its path, with strong winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surge.

  • North Carolina: Significant coastal erosion and property damage occurred in the Outer Banks.
  • Mid-Atlantic States: High winds caused widespread power outages, downed trees, and structural damage. Coastal flooding was also a concern due to the storm surge.
  • New England: Although weakening, Gloria still brought strong winds and heavy rain to New England, causing further power outages and damage.

• Casualties and Damage: Hurricane Gloria was responsible for at least 8 deaths in the United States and caused an estimated $900 million (1985 USD) in damage. Despite its intensity, well-executed evacuations helped minimize the loss of life.

• Evacuations: Extensive evacuations were ordered along the East Coast in advance of Gloria, particularly in coastal areas. These evacuations were largely successful in moving people out of harm's way.

• Retirement: The name "Gloria" was retired by the World Meteorological Organization in the spring of 1986 and will never be used again for an Atlantic hurricane.

Here are the links for keywords mentioned:

• Hurricane Gloria: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Hurricane%20Gloria
• Category 4 hurricane: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Category%204%20hurricane
• Outer Banks: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Outer%20Banks
• North Carolina: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/North%20Carolina
• Mid-Atlantic States: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Mid-Atlantic%20States
• New England: https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/New%20England